Facing DUI court can be intimidating, especially if it’s your first time in the courtroom. How you present yourself—both in appearance and behavior—can influence how judges, prosecutors, and court staff perceive you. Although the legal merits of your case are paramount, following courtroom etiquette and dressing appropriately can help create a positive impression.
Here’s a practical guide on the do’s and don’ts for dressing and acting in DUI court.
Do’s: How to Dress and Behave in DUI Court
1. Dress Professionally
Your appearance should communicate respect for the court and the legal process. Dressing professionally means:
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Men: Wear dress pants or khakis, a button-down shirt or polo, and dress shoes. A blazer or suit jacket is a bonus if you own one.
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Women: Opt for a modest dress, skirt or dress pants paired with a blouse, or a business-casual outfit. Closed-toe shoes or flats are preferred.
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Avoid casual clothes like jeans, t-shirts, hoodies, tank tops, sneakers, or sandals.
2. Arrive Early
Getting to court early shows punctuality and respect. It gives you time to:
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Find the right courtroom
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Check in with court personnel
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Meet your attorney (if you have one)
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Calm your nerves before the hearing
3. Be Polite and Respectful
Always address the judge as “Your Honor” and be courteous to everyone in the courtroom, including prosecutors, bailiffs, and clerks. This demonstrates respect for the court system.
4. Turn Off Your Phone
Silence your phone or leave it in your car. A ringing or buzzing phone in court is disruptive and disrespectful.
5. Listen Carefully and Speak Clearly
Pay close attention when the judge or attorneys speak. When it’s your turn to talk:
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Speak slowly and clearly
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Avoid slang or casual language
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Answer only what is asked; do not volunteer unnecessary information
6. Follow Your Attorney’s Advice
If you have legal representation, listen carefully to their guidance during court and follow it precisely. They understand courtroom protocols and what will best serve your case.
Don’ts: Mistakes to Avoid in DUI Court
1. Don’t Dress Too Casually or Inappropriately
Wearing casual or inappropriate clothing can signal a lack of respect or seriousness, potentially prejudicing the judge’s view of you. Avoid:
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Torn or dirty clothes
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Athletic wear or gym clothes
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Hats, caps, or sunglasses inside the courtroom
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Excessive jewelry or flashy accessories
2. Don’t Interrupt or Argue
Never interrupt the judge, prosecutor, or any court official. If you disagree with something, wait for your attorney to respond or for the proper time to speak.
3. Don’t Use Your Phone
Avoid texting, checking social media, or making calls. Besides being disrespectful, it can be viewed as contempt of court.
4. Don’t Show Emotion Excessively
It’s normal to be nervous, but avoid crying, shouting, or showing anger. Emotional outbursts can undermine your credibility.
5. Don’t Chew Gum, Eat, or Drink
Bring water if you need it, but avoid eating or chewing gum in court, as it appears unprofessional.
6. Don’t Lie or Withhold Information
Honesty is critical. Lying or hiding facts can lead to contempt charges or damage your case seriously.
Additional Tips for a Successful DUI Court Appearance
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Bring Necessary Documents: Have your driver’s license, court summons, and any paperwork your attorney advised you to bring.
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Prepare Your Statement: If you plan to speak, rehearse what you want to say to avoid rambling or confusion.
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Stay Calm: Court can be intimidating, but maintaining composure helps you think clearly and respond appropriately.
Why Proper Courtroom Etiquette Matters
How you dress and behave is not just about appearances—it affects how the judge and court officials perceive your attitude toward the case. Courts appreciate defendants who show respect and responsibility, which can positively influence plea deals, sentencing, or probation decisions.
Even if your case outcome is largely based on the facts and evidence, projecting respect and seriousness never hurts.
Conclusion
Navigating DUI court can be stressful, but preparing yourself with the right courtroom attire and behavior can make a meaningful difference. Dress professionally, arrive early, be respectful, and follow your attorney’s advice closely. Avoid casual dress, distractions, and emotional outbursts.
Presenting yourself well in court shows the judge that you take the situation seriously—an important step toward the best possible outcome in your DUI case.
